Monday, January 29, 2018

The Power that Controls Spirits

It was about 8 o’clock in the evening when the man rang our back doorbell. My wife Saundra and I were sitting, watching television. It was a Friday evening. I went to the door and found a tall, thin man standing there, in his late twenties, looking like many of the men who stop at our door, heavily tattooed and wearing clothing that was too big for him. He hadn’t shaved in a couple of days and there was a strange light in his eyes. I had met him before, but I couldn’t remember his name.

“Pastor Brian, could you give me twenty dollars? My daughter is sick and my friend needs gas so we can visit her up at Ruby Hospital. Just twenty dollars.”

I asked him his name and he reminded me. I’ll call him “Jimmy”. He spoke in a very fast manner. I let him step into the kitchen.

“I can’t give you cash, but I can meet you down at the gas station in a minute.”

Jimmy’s eyes were jumping all around as he clearly was checking out the place.

“No, no. I just need cash. My friend will be over in a while to pick me up.”

Red warning signs were going off in my brain. 

Deuteronomy 18:15-20; Psalm 111; 1 Corinthians 8:1-13; Mark 1:21-28

“I’ll tell you what. Saundra, this guy needs to check on his daughter up at Ruby. Are you up to a trip?”

Saundra came around the corner. “Sure. Let me grab my coat.”

Sheer panic appeared in the man’s face. He quickly said, “That’s ok. I only need $10. “ His eyes flashed back and forth. His hands were shaking.

After a couple of more exchanges, he said he actually just needed cigarettes. And he left.

We met him many times afterwards, and eventually he opened up to me that he was addicted to meth. Like I didn’t know.

One evening, a few years later, Saundra and I took him to a treatment center. I’ve heard that Jimmy’s now in jail. We pray for him. He has several daughters. We especially pray for them...

And then, of course, there are those who are possessed by evil spirits. 

Our Gospel reading today speaks of Jesus visiting Capernaum. Capernaum was a decent sized town on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. When Saturday rolled around, Jesus went into the synagogue to teach.

And His teaching was different. At the time, most teachers hated to make strong claims. “Rabbi Gamaliel says this and Rabbi Hillel says that. You’ll need to make up your own mind.” And what was really frustrating was when you went to read something by Gamaliel or Hillel, they did the same thing, except they referred to men of the previous generation. Who could give a definitive answer?

Jesus did. Jesus taught as one who had authority. “You have heard it said “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth”. But I say this.” And Jesus would give His answer as definitive.

Just then a man in their synagogue who was possessed by an impure spirit cried out,  “What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God!”

“Be quiet!” said Jesus sternly. “Come out of him!” The impure spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek.


What was this episode all about?

To our 21st century sensibilities, there are four groups of people who dominate the world around us. Each group has it’s own opinion about this episode.

First are the scientifically minded who don’t believe in spirits, ghosts, demons, or God. To them, this story is pure hogwash. Spirit possession is nothing more than mental illness, they say.

There are also many people in America who are fascinated by spirits, by ghosts, by zombies, witchcraft, magic, and devils. They tend to admit that this probably happen, but don’t think through the consequences of a man who could command a spirit to leave a man. After all, the stories and movies often show a priest or minister that can command an evil spirit to leave a person. But this group of spirit fans don’t consider why priests and ministers have this power over spirits.

There are also the mature Christian believers who have a balanced view, giving credit to scripture when it speaks of spirits, but not getting terribly caught up in the issue.

And then, of course, there are those who are possessed by evil spirits.

The Bible is filled with mentions of spirits, demons, angels, and gods. Yet, we can become confused about these. For different parts of the Bible appear to teach us different things about these supernatural creatures. Do they exist or not?

In the Old Testament, there are many mentions of other gods, particularly Baal and Asherah, who were worshiped by the people of Tyre, a city in what is now Beirut, Lebanon. Baal worship came to Israel because King Ahab of Israel married Jezebel of Tyre, who was a priestess of Baal and the daughter of the king of Tyre.

The worship of Baal involved the sacrifice of infants. The worship of Asherah involved tall, round poles and rituals that would be found in an X-rated movie today, for she was a fertility goddess.

Famously, as told in I Kings 18, the great prophet Elijah challenged King Ahab and the priests of Baal and Asherah to a public battle of the gods on Mount Carmel. The challenge was simple. Both sides would build an altar with sacrifice and pray to their god to set fire to the altar.

After many hours of chanting, dancing, and cutting themselves, the priests of Baal found no results. Elijah then prayed and fire came down from Heaven, setting the altar on fire and even boiling away the water that Elijah had dumped on the altar. And Elijah quickly had the people kill the priests of Baal.

So it seems that this evil god had no power at all. Repeatedly throughout the Bible, it is said that the idols in the temples of the other gods are mere statues, that they are gods created with human hands, that they are nothing more than artwork that men and women have carved, that other gods don’t exist. And this much is true. For there is only one Creator God, only One Being who is worthy to be worshiped. That is the Holy Trinity – God the Father, God the Son who is Jesus Christ, and God the Holy Spirit.

In fact, Paul wrote in our reading today from I Corinthians that

We know that “An idol is nothing at all in the world” and that “There is no God but one.” For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”), yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we live.

There were many so-called "gods" sitting on shelves in homes and temples, and many statuettes and men called "lords", but there is but one God and one Lord.

Yet, in Ephesians 6, Paul writes:

For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.
We read where Jesus is tempted by Satan in the desert. King Saul meets with a medium who conjures up the dead prophet Samuel. And repeatedly, Jesus and the disciples run into men and women who are possessed by evil spirits or demons.

So do they exist or not?

Well, like Dorothy, we’ll have to pull the curtain back a bit, so we can look at the Great and Terrible Oz.

Scripture teaches us that the Holy Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit created the Universe. In John 1, we find that the Christ is the Word, the logos of God. And in Genesis 1, “Elohim” – a plural Hebrew word for God – created the heavens and the earth. The Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. Then God spoke – there’s the Word – and there was light. Creator, Word, and Spirit.

Genesis goes on from there to talk about Creation. And what amazes me about the whole thing is that something written down hundreds of years before Christ, a story of Creation that had been passed down to Moses by word of mouth, a story which has the order of Creation following in the same order that our geologists tell us, matches up so closely to the scientific narrative. What do I mean?

Around the world, there are many creation stories. The Iroquis tell us the world was created on the back of a giant turtle. The Japanese talk about a war between two gods and the body became the world. In India, a lotus flower springs up from a god’s bellybutton and becomes the world.

But the Bible’s story talks about the world being created from a formless void and then, light appears first. Just like the Big Bang. How did Moses know?

And then, the planet appears with the dry land consolidated and then plants, and then animals, and then finally people. How did Moses know?

But there were others created. God created the angels, messengers and servants of God. Satan led a rebellion and a third of the angels followed him to the earth where they ruled. But we need to understand something about angels. Angels exist at the boundary between spirit and flesh. Sometimes they walk around in a physical form, at other times they stand before the Spirit God the Father in Heaven – other times, they only appear to us in a vision or a dream. And therefore, the origin of evil spirits are the fallen angels.

These are the evil spirits. Evil spirits who possess people for their own ends.

I have a friend who was a missionary in Jamaica. Jamaica and Haiti and Brazil have substantial numbers of people who practice Yoruba, or voodoo, a variation of an ancient religion from the Nigerian area.

In this religion, people attempt to become possessed by various spirits. And according to my friend, they are successful. But the spirits are not good for the people possessed, for there are many spiritual forces of evil – but only one Holy Spirit of God.

In the Old Testament, the word “fool” is used as the opposite of one who is wise. To be foolish means to lack wisdom. And, as our Psalm today notes,

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom;
all who follow his precepts have good understanding.

There are many people in this world who are foolish and do not have a fear and respect of the Lord. Instead, like children playing with matches and gasoline, they play with things they do not understand – nor are able to control.

And so people play with Ouija boards, they play with tarot cards, they look for crystal balls, they pretend to have seances, they delve into books on magic and witchcraft – not the magic of sleight of hand and mirrors and spring-loaded flowers stuffed up sleeves – but the magic that is dark and intended for power.

Is it just the chemicals? Or is there another force at work here?

C.S. Lewis pointed out that there are two opposite mistakes Christians can make about spirits and witchcraft and the occult and things that go bump in the night. First, we can assume that all these ideas are just superstitions, that there are no evil spirits, nor devils, nor dark magics. Our culture wants us to ignore this spiritual aspect of things. We are not supposed to look behind the curtain and find that behind the emerald curtain there are spirits working in our world, pretending to be things they aren’t, like the simple carnival huckster that became the Great and Power Wizard of Oz. Our culture would prefer we ignore the spiritual war that is going on. Did you ever wonder why?

The other mistake Christians can make is getting caught up in the study of these things, letting our curiosity hook us, reading books and watching movies that take us too close to the gasoline of evil. For too much investigation almost always leads to a desire to want to try, to see what it tastes like, to just have one potato chip.

And there are gateways into this evil.

Some are more obvious than others. The Ouija board, the mediums, the fortune tellers, the supernatural horror films – these lead us down into the nightmares. Oh, yes, the vast majority of mediums and fortune tellers are con artists, simply trying to take your money. But it is the real ones who are dangerous. King Saul died because, God’s Word says, Saul consulted a medium.

But the other gateway is when you let your mind become more open to evil thoughts and spirits, by lowering your guard. Alcohol, illegal drugs, even prescription pills can lead us to become easier to attack. Is it any wonder that those who hear voices, those who drink a lot, those who are involved with illegal chemicals are more likely to commit crimes, to harm others, to even kill others? Is it just the chemicals? Or is there another force at work here?

But consider – if our body can be infected with physical viruses that cause physical illnesses such as the flu, measles, chicken pox, or even some cancers – isn’t it possible that there are spiritual viruses that cause spiritual illnesses? It is interesting that over a third of the people treated at Monongalia  General Hospital for addiction are what are known as “dual diagnosis”, meaning they have an underlying mental illness. Isn’t it possible that the ancients were onto something when they defined certain mental illnesses as possession by evil spirits or demons, with the treatment requiring spiritual treatment?

Oh yes, there are many people, perhaps most people who have chemical imbalances in their brains that lead to their problems. Proper medical care helps in many cases. But for every person that medical drugs help there is another person that the drugs simply don’t help. Their problem isn’t a physical problem with the brain – it is a spiritual infection that can only be treated by an encounter with the Son of the Creator of the Universe.

The Bible is filled with stories of men and women who were demon- or spirit-possessed. We don’t like to talk about it because it is frightening. What happens if a spirit or a demon attempts to possess us late one night when we are alone in our room with the doors locked and the curtains drawn?

Look what happened in our Gospel story today.

A man in their synagogue who was possessed by an impure spirit cried out, “What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God!”

“Be quiet!” said Jesus sternly. “Come out of him!” The impure spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek.

The people were all so amazed that they asked each other, “What is this? A new teaching—and with authority! He even gives orders to impure spirits and they obey him.” News about him spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.


The Son of God controls even these spirits. Jesus is far stronger than any evil spirit. And if you are possessed of the Holy Spirit – you have within you the good Spirit of God.

By ourselves we are nothing. But with God’s help, we are protected against all things – if we ask for help. Our great weakness is that we often do not want to give up control to the Holy Spirit. Instead, we would rather flirt with those spirits that are around us…the spirit of addiction…the spirit of anger…the spirit of revenge…the spirit of pleasure-seeking...the spirit of laziness.

We would rather be led by a random spirit into a never, never land where we forget our lives than become part of the Body of Christ, seeking a full and productive and purpose-filled life. It is easy, for these spirits are deceitful while the Spirit of Christ is always polite, asking us rather than duping us, giving us the opportunity to decide rather than forcing us, walking with us rather than chaining us to an addiction. 

As long as they are alive, there is hope that they will find Christ and have Christ remove the spirit.

My friend Jimmy had given up his life to the spirit of addiction. He simply could not live his life anymore without having meth or pot or even heroin around. Feeding that spirit was the most important thing in his life. It had begun when he was young – about 10 or 12 years old – because men and women in his family, his neighborhood, men and women – teachers - he looked up to, men and women who parented his friends, who should have been taking him to church – they tried to ignore him, they left him on his own, they didn’t get involved, some even helped him find the supplies. And then, after a couple of years of smoking cigarettes, he tried pot, he tried alcohol, he tried meth, he tried heroin. He smoked, he took pills, he crushed and snorted the pills, he crushed the pills and injected them in his arm.

Each time, for just a while, that spirit let him feel really good for a while, a couple of hours. And then, the spirit said to him: “More.” And clamped the chains around his brain.

If you have a friend or relative that has fallen victim to one of these spirits, remember that Jesus controls even the spirits. And there is hope.

It is what the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous realized. They realized that there is a Twelve step process which is a spiritual process. 
  1. We admitted we were powerless over [our addiction]—that our lives had become unmanageable. 
  2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. 
  3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him. 
  4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. 
  5. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs. 
  6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. 
  7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. 
  8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. 
  9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others. 
  10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. 
  11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. 
  12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to others, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. 
© Al-Anon’s Twelve Steps, copyright 1996 by Al-Anon Family Group Headquarters, Inc.

Almost all twelve step programs use these same twelve steps. The only thing that really changes is the addiction that is the core of the problem. It might not be alcohol – it might be painkillers. It might not be drugs – it might be cigarettes. It might not be a chemical at all – it might be video games. It might not be gaming – it might be gambling or pornography or anger. It doesn’t really matter – the problem is a spiritual issue. The problem is that an evil spirit has taken control of part of your friend’s life and only a spiritual cure will keep her free of that spirit. And until that spirit is gone, the victim will lie and cheat and steal and skip work and do anything to feed that spirit – because the spirit has put the victim’s brain in chains.

So begin with prayer. Pray that your friend or relative will come to the first step – admitting that the addiction has taken over their life, that their life is out of control. As long as they are alive, there is hope that they will find Christ and have Christ remove the spirit. But until they work through these twelve steps, they are vulnerable to relapse. Most addicts relapse repeatedly. They must have the spiritual awakening, or they will not succeed in getting free. 

So until that awakening comes, we support them when they do good things and keep our mouths closed when they do wrong, for they know that they are doing wrong. We want to stay in their lives. We keep pointing them to Christ for their salvation. As long as they are alive there is hope.

And bring them to our Saturday evening AA group at Quiet Dell Church. 8 pm. You and them are welcome - and they don't care what chemical someone is addicted to. They only want to help people get free.

When Saundra and I took Jimmy to the treatment center, he handed over his needle and his tablets to the security guard. He was worried he’d be arrested. The staff assured him they were there to treat him and not punish him. After an hour or so, we left him and drove home.

A couple of months later, he showed up at my back door, looking terrible. “Pastor Brian, can you get me some lunch and some tennis shoes? Someone at the treatment center stole my old shoes.” I looked at his feet – he was wearing rubber galoshes. “And I need about $20 for my friend for gas for a ride to Ruby – my grandfather is in there and I don’t know how much longer he’ll live.” His eyes were jumping around again. Even though it was almost 90 degrees out, he was wearing long sleeves rolled down to cover his arms.

I remembered that his grandfather had supposedly died about a year earlier. I tried not to sigh too loudly.

I said, “Can’t get you any gas today, but I’ll get you some shoes and a hamburger.” 

Where there's life, there's hope.

Monday, January 22, 2018

Times are a changin’

John the Baptist was inciting a revolution. John was preaching with the Holy Spirit about how the powerful people in Judea were ignoring the plight of the poor, treating them as subhuman, raising themselves above the ordinary people around them.

Last week we heard how John the Baptist had several disciples. Among them were Andrew and Simon, as well as James and John, the sons of Zebedee. In addition, Philip and Nathanael were also hanging around with John the Baptist.

After John the Baptist pointed out Jesus as the Messiah, these six talked for hours with Jesus, and even followed Him back to Galilee.

Some time passed, likely a period of some weeks or months.

Eventually, John the Baptist was arrested on charges of preaching against King Herod.

And it was at that time that Jesus stepped out of the shadows. 

Jonah 3:1-10; Psalm 62:5-12; 1 Corinthians 7:29-31; Mark 1:14-20

Jesus walked down to the shore of the Lake of Galilee where James and John, Andrew and Simon were working on their fishing boats. They were casting and cleaning their nets, untangling them, taking the dirt and driftwood and trash and debris from the nets. It was the way they made a living. It was their lives.

Jesus simply said, “Come, follow me, and I will send you out to fish for people.” Or, in the King James, “Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men.”

They left their nets and followed Jesus. The nets weren’t worth it. Jesus was.

Taken out of the context of the other gospels, this episode from Mark is amazing. Jesus just walks up to these fishermen, says a sentence, and they walk away with Him. Either they were having a particularly bad day fixing their nets, or there was something wonderful about Jesus. Or was there something else?

A bit of all of the above.

It was a bad day because these men had followed John the Baptist. They had believed in John, that John was the man sent as a prophet to Israel to put things right again. They believed in John and his humbleness, so when he had pointed to Jesus as the Messiah, they believed John truly had the word from God on this. And it was a bad day because word had come to Galilee that John the Baptist had been arrested and they understood that this…just…wasn’t….right! It was a bad day.

And there was something wonderful about Jesus. After all, Jesus was the Son of God and John the Baptist had pointed to Jesus as the Messiah, the Savior to come. That day, as in all other days, Jesus had the power of God. If Jesus wanted to have Simon’s boat to follow Him, the boat would have risen above the water and followed Him onto the shore. There was something wonderful about Jesus.

But there was something else. These four fishermen already knew Jesus. They had met Him by the Jordan River with John and they had spent hours talking to Him. They had walked back to Galilee with Him, and they had already decided in their minds that this man was filled with the wisdom of the ages and was worthy to be followed.

So when the time came, they were ready…and they followed Him without question, leaving their nets behind. They understood that, with Jesus, “there are far, far better things ahead than any we leave behind.” (C.S.Lewis)

Many years earlier, Jonah the prophet had been sent by God to Nineveh. Nineveh, which lies just across the Euphrates River from modern day Mosul in northern Iraq, the area which until just a few months ago was dominated by ISIS.

In Jonah’s day, Nineveh was the largest city in the world – and was considered to be the most evil city going. Jonah was sent by God to preach to the Ninevites that God was ready to destroy the city.

Nineveh was such an evil city, Jonah wanted the place destroyed by God. Besides, Jonah didn’t want to go to such an evil city – Jonah tried to catch a boat for Spain, which led to a storm and Jonah being thrown overboard to be swallowed by the huge fish or whale and to be spit up on the shore. Realizing that he couldn’t escape his mission, Jonah finally walked to Nineveh and preached that it would be destroyed in forty days.

The amazing thing about the story of Jonah is not the whale, but the fact the people of Nineveh, including the king of Nineveh, believed Jonah’s preaching.

They all fasted and put on sackcloth as a sign of their repentance for their evil, and for their humbleness before God. God relented and did not destroy them then. And then, after a few years, they returned to their old ways. Today, Nineveh is in ruins.

Can you imagine this happening in any American city today?

Of course not?

I can. I can imagine it happening. Because it has happened before, and we saw it nearly happen last weekend/

We saw it happen after 9/11. Our ink business was swamped with people who wanted to talk about God instead of ink in the weeks after 9/11. Our churches, if you remember, were filled to capacity. And then the people faded away.

This past week, Honolulu in Hawaii was hit with a false alarm about an inbound ballistic missile. By all accounts, people were shocked by the idea that their personal end might be coming soon. We’ll see if there is any lasting effect.

Sometimes, people need a shock to remind them that the world doesn’t just go on everyday like it did in the days before.

John’s arrest shocked his disciples and they were ready to follow Jesus. Jonah’s preaching shocked the people and king of Nineveh, and they changed their ways. 9/11 sent people back to church to find the God they normally left on the front porch and some invited God into their homes and hearts that day.

The times, they are a changin’ and the world will be different next year. Who would have thought twenty or thirty years ago that our presidential race would be between a former First Lady and a man famous for building gambling casinos? Who would have thought that a man who made his money owning coal mines would have been elected governor in West Virginia, the state with the most militant coal miner’s union?

Who would have thought that everyone would spend more hours each week playing – not talking – on a telephone the size of a book of checks than they spend watching television. Who would have thought that some of our most popular television newsmen, actors, directors, and producers would be unemployed because they had taken advantage of their positions and become overly aggressive toward the women – and in some cases men - around them? Who would have thought this would happen twenty or thirty years ago?

The next twenty years will likewise see change. Our existing world is melting like cotton candy in a child’s mouth on a hot summer day.

Even now, scientists are finding out that many cases of COPD are caused by a congenital shortage of a particular liver enzyme which increases the effects of cigarette smoke, and that may allow us to stop the progress of the disease quickly.

Even now, scientists are finding out ways of targeting cancer based upon the particular genetics of the tumor cells, which promises to give us treatments that kill the tumor without making us sick from chemotherapy.

Even now, engineers have developed three-dimensional printers that could allow you to print out a different set of silverware and plates each night for dinner, a Japanese style one evening and Louis XIV style the next, and then recycle the dishes for the next evening.

Even now, engineers have developed the ability to scan your knee bones and three-D print a replacement titanium knee that is the exact same size. Expect to see them late this year.

Even now, driver-less tractor-trailers are being tested to carry loads of goods on the Interstate highways, perhaps replacing 95% of truck drivers, just as 95% of typists have been replaced by the personal computer since 1980. And of course, we’ve heard that driverless cars are on the way.

Even now, software programs are being tested that help the doctor diagnose what is wrong with you.

Even now, automatic weed killing robots are working in the Salinas, CA lettuce fields as driverless tractors plant wheat in South Dakota and corn in Iowa, as orange picking robots work in Florida and cherry trees in Michigan are grown in twenty foot tall plastic tunnels to protect the cherries from frost and insects.

Even now, robotic assembly plants make windows and doors in a plant in North Georgia to custom built sizes, while hundreds of thousands of the little motors that move your car window are made by less than ten workers in a single plant. I've been in those factories.

Even now, an egg factory I’ve visited has a million chickens laying eggs that are never touched by human hands, the eggs move from the hens to be cleaned, are inspected by a machine vision system, loaded in cartons, cartons in boxes, and boxes onto pallets and then a single fork truck driver loads the pallet on the truck. But there are twenty women working every shift, 3 shifts a day pulling dead hens out of their cages and throwing them away. Otherwise? Three or four maintenance workers, a couple of supervisors, an accountant, and an FDA inspector operate the place.

Even now, four private companies are competing to put people into space again. One company plans to put a car into orbit around Mars in a couple of years to show what their rockets can do. Another company plans to send tourists into space later this year on a regular, paying basis. Another – based in The Netherlands – is planning to put people on Mars in a decade, and still another is planning on sending probes to the nearest stars.

NASA has already found over 2500 planets in other star systems, and several appear to just the right temperature for liquid water to exist on their surfaces, which makes them potentially inhabitable for people.

Over the next few years, the number of people who are retired will skyrocket. In 2025, the largest group of baby boomers will turn 65, and that means that there will only about 2.5 workers for every person on Social Security. Thank you to those of you younger than me! Yet for those who avoid early deaths due to chemical addictions – alcohol, nicotine, sugar, illegal drugs, prescription drugs – it is likely that we'll live into our 80’s or 90’s or even past a hundred years old.

When the world changes, our old ways of living must also change. John Wesley saw this in the 1730’s, and created the Methodist Societies because the huge churches around England were mostly empty. John formed groups to meet in restaurants, in union halls, in private homes, and built a few buildings, too.

Because the churches had become private clubs for the wealthy, John created groups of ordinary people who would come together to study God, to help each other kick bad habits, to support each other, and to, as John put it, “escape the wrath to come”.

The Apostle Paul saw the trouble that comes with change – and Paul saw that the world was changing faster than people expected. So Paul wrote about how to handle a changing world, a world that would soon end in the destruction of Jerusalem, the largest town in Israel. Paul wrote about the changing world two thousand years ago:

What I mean, brothers and sisters, is that the time is short.

From now on those who have wives should live as if they do not;
those who mourn, as if they did not;
those who are happy, as if they were not;
those who buy something, as if it were not theirs to keep;
those who use the things of the world, as if not engrossed in them.

For this world in its present form is passing away.

Things change. 

During the time of John Wesley, around 1750, the number one drink in America was hard apple cider. By 1850, the number one drink in America was beer. By 1950, the number one drinks were coffee, milk, and Coca-cola. Remember Maxwell House and Folgers? Today, the top drinks in America are bottled water, coffee, and Coca-cola. What do you think the top selling brand of coffee is? Folgers - not Starbucks. As much Folgers is sold than the next three brands combined. Sometimes the change doesn't come as fast as we think.

But things change.

In 1965, almost everyone in America leased their telephone from the telephone company. It was a black cube of metal surrounded by plastic known as the Western Electric Model 500. You could throw it against the wall and then DIAL a call. Only their ugly black plastic shell could break – the phone always worked.

By 1980, everyone owned their own phone, and there were some wireless phones becoming available that allowed you to walk around the room and still talk. In 1993, I got my first car phone. By 2000, many people had cell phones. In 2007, the iPhone was introduced. Today, almost everyone has a wonderful smart phone, a computer in their hand, a phone that can break with a simple drop to the sidewalk. Things change.

In 1950, almost everyone attended a church. 90 percent of Americans claimed to be Christian, 3 percent were Jewish, 2 percent Moslem, less than 1 percent Buddhist or Hindu, and the remaining 4 percent claimed to be atheist or other.

Today, only 80% of Americans claim to be Christian, 3% are Jewish, 3 percent Moslem, 2% Buddhist, and less than 1 percent Hindu. About 10% claim "No religion".

Things change.

A few years or decades ago, you and I knew next to nothing about Christian belief. Then we understood and perhaps we were baptized at that time. we learned more and more things about Christianity. we got involved in the church, we may even have begun to teach or lead.

Now things are changin’ again. It’s time for us to seriously consider what we are going to do for the rest of our lives. Will we stay with the boats, tangled in our life-nets, dealing with our driftwood, our dirt, our trash, our debris? Or will we plunge into the world around us, learning how to use the power of God to change the world and fish for people to lead them out of the mud and grime and depression of the world?

Just one example of the grime and depression: Over 840 people in West Virginia died of opioid overdose last year. Most left children that need help. How could we help those children?

Paul tells us that the time is short.

Do you have a spouse? Work together for God’s mission.

Are you in mourning – let that go – the time is short. Soon enough you will join those you mourn for on the other side. Make this time count for something eternal.

Are you happy? Be happy, but act with the seriousness that comes from understanding the time is short. Don’t be happy today – LIVE happy and joyful every day by giving hope to those who have none.

Did you buy something this week that gives you pleasure? Like cotton candy, how long will it last? Will you outlive your car, your house? Who will get it when you are gone? Yet the man or woman or child you bring to God will be with you forever one day in Heaven.

Do you love using a tool in this world, a phone, a computer? Use them as tools and don’t become tied up with them. For this world in its present form is passing away.

What shall we do when things change? What shall we do when the world spins around us and everything we thought we could trust melts like cotton candy? What do we do when everything is breaking down and falling down and crashing down around us – our schools, our companies, our trust in our leaders, our media, our things?

The Psalmist wrote in our Psalm for today:

Yes, my soul, find rest in God;
my hope comes from him.
Truly he is my rock and my salvation;
he is my fortress, I will not be shaken.
My salvation and my honor depend on God;
he is my mighty rock, my refuge.
Trust in him at all times, you people;
pour out your hearts to him,
for God is our refuge.


It is in God that our souls find rest. Never in the things of this world, unless they be things which direct us to God. Never in the security of a job, a friendship, a bank account.

If you want peace and rest, hang onto God, for God is our fortress, our rock, our refuge. The Psalm continues:

though your riches increase,
do not set your heart on them
.

No, not even the riches given by God are to be worshiped.

Only God. Only Christ. Only the Holy Spirit.

For these riches are what make a person truly wealthy.

When things change in your life – and they will change as the old world melts like cotton candy – the only thing you can count on is that Christ is there, saying, “Follow me.”

So why do we put our trust in everything else, but not in Christ?

Did your bank account ever sacrifice itself for you?

Did your employer die on a cross for you?

Did your iPhone drip blood that you might live?

Did all those pretty things in your home, those tools you have used so well, those friends in the world have the skin torn off their backs so you would be able to avoid Hell?

Jesus did all of those things for you.

And all He says is, “follow me.” And, as the Apostles found, He will give us everything we need. Eternally.

You know what you need to do. You know what He has asked you to do. Worship God, treat all people with kindness and compassion. Sacrifice for others. And tell others of Christ’s love. This is what it means to follow Jesus.

Of course, to follow Him means we have to give up the false security of everything else in this cotton candy world.
Or, for that matter, are we really giving up anything of real value?

Monday, January 15, 2018

Calling All Souls

Before there was a king in Israel, before Solomon, before David, before King Saul, the high priest of God was a man named Eli. Eli was the high priest of God.

A woman named Hannah was childless, but asked God for a son. Eventually, Hannah had a son, and she dedicated him to the Lord. And then, when the boy was weaned, she took him to the tabernacle of the Lord and left him there to be raised by Eli. Hannah left her 3 year old son with Eli the priest to raise him as a priest to God.

The boy’s name was Samuel, which either means “asked of God” or “son of God”.

A few years later, when Samuel was perhaps 7 or 8 years old, he was lying in bed one night and he heard a voice. “Samuel”. The boy thought it was Eli calling for him, went to Eli, but it wasn’t Eli. The boy drifted back to sleep. Once again, “Samuel” was called and the boy woke up and went to Eli, but Eli had not called him. This happened a third time and Eli realized that God was calling the boy. He told Samuel, “if this happens again, say, “Speak, your servant is listening!”

1 Samuel 3:1-20; Psalm 139:1-6, 13-18; 1 Corinthians 6:12-20; John 1:43-51

Sure enough, it happened again, Samuel replied as instructed, and the Lord spoke to Samuel. The Lord had a message for Eli, but it was to be delivered by Samuel.

And after this, Samuel knew the voice of the Lord and head the Lord many times. Samuel eventually took over from Eli and led Israel, becoming the High Priest who anointed Saul as the first king, and then anointed David as Saul’s replacement.

We can also hear the voice of the Lord. But the Lord’s voice, the Holy Spirit, speaks to us in a still, small voice when we are settled and quiet. The voice does not thunder, but speaks to us, sometimes in a voice we hear and more commonly in an inner voice. But we need to listen to the voice and recognize the voice for Who it is. And we need to be settled and quiet, and ask the Lord to speak to us, for the Lord is most polite, never pushing Himself upon us like commercials on the television or radio.

Around the year 26 AD, in the Jordan Valley, a man appeared on the scene who became a rock star preacher. His name was John and has come down in history to us as John the Baptist – not because he was a Baptist, for that church would not exist until another seventeen hundred years had passed, but because John baptized people in water for the forgiveness of sins and as a sign of repentance.

John preached to anyone who would listen, but his principle audience were people who were self-sufficient Jewish farmers and herders – and John preached against the most highly religious people of the day, people who believed that their observance of the Law of Moses, their regular observance of the Temple sacrifices, their careful attention to their personal cleanliness made them superior to other people in the eyes of God.

John’s message, repeated time and again, was that a personal holiness that never showed compassion to those who were NOT holy was abhorrent to God. 

Our holiness isn’t complete unless we are actively helping others, getting our hands dirty ministering to those who have “issues”. 

John taught that the man who never cussed, who always dressed properly, who gave his tithe to the Temple, who prayed daily, who attended every religious holy day and sabbath at the synagogue or Temple, who avoided the insane and demon-possessed, who avoided prostitutes and beggars, who understood that laziness and uncleanliness and poor decisions were the root cause of poverty, that bad people got what they deserved from God – John taught that these highly religious people were positively evil and God would condemn them. Not because they tried to be holy – that was wonderful! – But they had missed the message that God loves all people and God wants us to help the poor, the misguided, the criminal, the disabled, and help them be reconciled to God as well as those who understand the Law and follow it. Our holiness isn’t complete unless we are actively helping others, getting our hands dirty ministering to those who have “issues”.

It is a message many of us still don’t get today.

John was baptizing people in the Jordan River at Bethany on the other side of the Jordan. John had his audience that had gathered to hear him, but John also had a group of students, a group of disciples. Among these disciples who hung around and were learning from John were two sets of brothers who were fishermen on the freshwater lake that fed the Jordan River, the Sea of Galilee.

There were Andrew and his older brother Simon. And there were John and James, the sons of a man named Zebedee.

One day, Andrew and John the disciple were standing around talking with John the Baptist. Suddenly, the master pointed out his cousin Jesus and said, “Look, the Lamb of God”.

The previous day, John had testified that Jesus was the Chosen One, the Messiah. So this day, Andrew and John followed Jesus a while and ended up talking with Him for several hours. Later, Andrew brought Simon to Jesus, who said He would call him “Cephas”, which means “Rock”, or in English, “Peter”.

Two other disciples of John were two friends, Philip, and Nathanael. Philip was from the same town, Bethsaida, as Andrew and Peter. The next day, getting ready to leave for Galilee, Jesus found Philip and said to him, “Follow me!”

Philip found Nathanael, who was from the town of Cana in Galilee and told him about Jesus of Nazareth, the hometown of Jesus. And to show us that people were prejudiced against some towns even then, Nathanael famously said, “Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?”

When introduced to Jesus, Jesus said, ““Here truly is an Israelite in whom there is no deceit.”

“How do you know me?” Nathanael asked.

Jesus answered, “I saw you while you were still under the fig tree before Philip called you.”

Then Nathanael declared, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel.”

Jesus said, “You believe because I told you I saw you under the fig tree. You will see greater things than that.” He then added, “Very truly I tell you, you will see ‘heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on’ the Son of Man.

Jesus was referring to the ladder that Jacob had dreamed about hundreds of years earlier, a ladder connecting heaven and earth.

Nathanael! He isn’t mentioned anywhere else in the Bible, but in this passage and briefly at the end of John’s Gospel in Chapter 21. But this young man recognized the Messiah, the Son of God from this simple exchange. And He followed Jesus. Nathanael knew what was good and important in life.

With Jesus, here was a voice that was simple to hear. Here was the man Jesus speaking to students about the things of God. Here was Jesus, God on earth, telling men to follow him.

But what does it mean to follow Jesus?

Have you really thought about that?

Oh, many of us opened our hearts to Jesus in our younger days. We have gone to church. Many of us have been consistent in going to church – almost every week we attended services.

We’ve tried to learn the Ten Commandments and keep them. We’ve tried to behave as “good Christians”. We’ve given a tenth of our income, we’ve struggled to stop using certain words in our normal speech, we’ve generally learned to avoid getting drunk, we may even have begun to read our Bibles on our own or to attend Bible studies.

Some have served the church as trustees, as officers, as Sunday School teachers, in the choir, in the praise band, singing solos, or acting as ushers or communion servers.

But have you followed Jesus like the disciples, like Andrew and Philip, like John and Peter and Nathanael?

Or even – have you followed God’s call like Samuel?

Our readings have talked about the calling of Samuel and the calling of the disciples. We have this idea, mainly from reading the Old Testament and the Gospels, that few are called. We think that the man or woman of God is a special person, with a special relationship with God – that ordinary men and women do not get close to God. We think that most of us are simply supposed to show up on Sunday morning, be quiet, and listen. We think that our jobs, our child-raising, our grandkids, our homes, our sports, our hobbies, our politics are the important things in our lives. Ttaking God as the top priority in our lives is for those few, those special people – the pastors, the bishops, the disciples, monks and nuns, one or two people out of every hundred. That is what we think because that is what our culture tells us to think.

And this was true in the Old Testament, and while Jesus walked upon the earth. Only a few people received the Holy Spirit. Only a few people were able to speak on behalf of God as prophets. Only a handful of people over the centuries were set aside for God. Almost everyone else worked by the sweat of their brow as farmers. Over ninety percent of the people of Jesus' day were farmers.

But on the Day of Pentecost something amazing happened. The Holy Spirit came upon a tremendous crowd of people. Dozens and hundreds of people began to speak as prophets. Dozens and hundreds of people began to proclaim that Jesus Christ was Lord. Over time hundreds and thousands and even millions of people began to read and interpret Scripture to others.

Have you ever wondered why some churches grow explosively and other churches gradually die away? Have you ever wondered why we are gradually losing some churches, but it seems like everyone is now attending other, fast-growing churches?

It is rather simple, actually.

First of all, churches can focus upon several different things.

A church can focus upon giving money to organizations. A church might give money to missionaries, to the local Mission, to a soup kitchen, to World Hunger. These are worthy goals, but it tends to keep the church members isolated from the people who are receiving the help. We might as well be writing checks to Save the Children or any other group that advertises on television and pulls at our hearts.

A church could decide to focus on activism. The church might march in front of abortion clinics – or against police brutality. The church might organize protests against fracking – or against drug use. A church might become known for showing up at the legislature in favor of a bill helping the poor – or in favor of a bill improving nursing homes. In each case, the church’s focus is politics – either liberal or conservative – and the church gets a lot of headlines and makes a lot of noise.

A church could also do like many do. They focus upon having great worship music, comfortable pews, clean restrooms, fellowship dinners, and generally taking care of their members with lots of pastoral visits and visitation teams. And as the church does this, the church can gradually turn inwards, becoming biased toward taking care of the existing members – and never having enough time or energy or thought spent on those people who lie just outside the church walls and don’t know Christ.

Or – a church can focus on training and equipping every member to spread the Gospel story to everyone they meet. A church can use a variety of strategies to spread the Gospel – community dinners, children’s programs, meetings in the community, community fairs and events, club-like groups that are focused upon hobbies like woodworking, sewing, hiking, camping, chess or movies, eating out together. Or they can volunteer to visit people – all people – at nursing homes, at hospitals, at the jails. The church can become known for volunteer home repair, for repairing old cars for people who need working vehicles, for being the place to go when life is tough. Individuals in the church each decide to start these ministries and individuals each decide to spend their hours in these ministries.

There are different types of calls, you see. Samuel was called by God to lead a nation and become the High Priest and show the people who God had selected as king.

Philip was called by Jesus and then the Holy Spirit to spread the word to the people of Samaria, to the treasurer of the Ethiopian nation, and then to the people who lived along the coast of ancient Judea.

Nathanael was actually called by Philip to be a disciple.

I was called to preach and lead in local churches and to write books and articles about Christianity. My wife Saundra was called to preach in local churches and has been particularly effective with young women.

But how do you know when you’ve been called?


Sometimes, as in Samuel, you hear God speaking to you in the quiet, in a dream, in the middle of the night, when you are sitting alone just listening.

Sometimes, God speaks to you through the person of a Christian believer, as older, wiser Christians recognize the Holy Spirit at work in you even though you don’t see it yourself. This is what happened with Philip and Nathanael, when Philip called Nathanael. It happened to me as two different pastors saw my gifts and affirmed that the Holy Spirit was working in me.

Sometimes, you just know because the Holy Spirit and you have become so intertwined that you just know. The Spirit moves and you just know.

Perhaps we aren’t being fed because we are full and it’s time for us to feed others.

Interestingly, another way to know that it is time for you to lead is when you realize that you aren’t being taught. We go to the sermons and there is no longer anything there for us. We aren’t being fed. Perhaps we aren’t being fed because we are full and it’s time for us to feed others. This happened to me. Since I have become a pastor, the weekly discipline of preparing sermons and worship has taught me much more than I ever learned sitting and listening. If you are preparing Sunday school lessons or monthly or weekly devotionals for your group, try upping the standard. Stop reading the devotionals and develop them. Write them. Sing a new song.

You may be called to preach – you may be called to lead a Sunday School class or a weekly or monthly group. You may be called to speak one-on-one to your friends. You may be called to create great works of art or perform fantastic, moving music. But make no mistake – you’ve been called, for all baptized Christians are called. It’s just a matter of hearing the call.

But what about all the issues I’m dealing with at home, at work, with my family, with health, with my finances?

Do you trust God? Each of the disciples that Jesus called had to make that decision. Did they trust the man who called them – the man they would later see as God the Son?

Do you trust God to take care of you?

Do you trust God to love you?

Do you trust that serving God will be better for you than not serving God?

Our culture does not want us to serve God. Instead, our culture wants us to sort of nod our heads toward God in passing, but to get back focused upon the “real world” of politics and making money and buying products and spending money on ourselves and our children. But we are not to serve God, for people who serve God might change the world.

The men who chose to follow Christ recognized that this was important. They could either follow Him or go home. But they could not follow Christ from their nice, safe homes. They had to follow Christ as He went about in the world, talking to tax collectors – one of whom chose to follow Him – or eating with drunks or prostitutes, or Greeks or Samaritans – outsiders. They had to get up close and personal with people who had all sorts of ailments, diseases, disabilities, and troubles. They found lepers yelling past them, they walked to other lands, they talked with the hated Roman soldiers.

And, as Paul pointed out, they gave up bad habits. For following Christ means that we must act morally and ethically. Not because God will hate us, not because the Law of Moses commands it – but for the same reason that none of you would throw ketchup on this altar – you would not want to mess up something beautiful.

In this case, as Paul says, we must remember that our spirit has been joined to Christ’s Spirit. We would never want destroy the beauty of this altar – and we would never want to destroy the beauty of the Holy Spirit by tarnishing our spirit, the spirit that is joined to that Holy Spirit though Jesus Christ.

For God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit are indeed beautiful. And they have allowed our bodies to be joined with them through the Spirit. Our bodies are to be Temples of God through that same Spirit. And so, we keep our spirits clean, beautiful, swept out of all sin, free of all filthiness.

For this is indeed the meaning of holiness – that all contamination is washed out by the blood of Christ, that we keep our bodies and spirit clean because no one would use a crayon on the Mona Lisa, and thus we begin to shine with the beauty of Christ, the beauty of the Holy Spirit, the beauty of God as we walk in this world.

Are the streets of heaven paved with gold?

Yes, but they shine with the light of God reflected off the souls of the saints.

Will you answer your call? Will you drop your life and follow Christ, doing His will?

Monday, January 8, 2018

Epiphany 2018

January 6, 2018 is Epiphany. Epiphany 2018

The holiday – the holy day – is very old, older than Christmas. Almost as old as Easter.

Yet, in America, few Protestant churches celebrate the holiday, for we have become over taken by the secular aspects of Christmas – gift-giving, Santa Claus, mushy-romantic television shows that celebrate romance and family more than Jesus Christ’s arrival on this earth.

And there are the celebrations of the football bowl season – parades, games, New Year’s Eve parties.

We’ve gone back to work and here comes Epiphany on the twelfth day after Christmas, January 6. Even in this church we celebrate Epiphany on the Sunday closest to January 6th, because, if the truth be told, very few people would show up for a special Epiphany service. Would you have come to a service on Saturday, even if you’d known about it?

Isaiah 60:1-6; Psalm 72:1-7, 10-14; Ephesians 3:1-12; Matthew 2:1-12

So what is Epiphany?

In the secular world, the word means “a sudden breakthrough or realization”, or “a sudden appearance”. In the church context, Epiphany refers to an appearance of God, and when capitalized if refers to the day that that the world first realized that Jesus was God – the day of the visitation of the wise men from the East, the Magi from Babylon, who brought three very appropriate gifts to Jesus and His family.

We know the story – how men in the east saw a star and traveled across the desert, dealing with shortages of water, sand storms, perhaps bandits, to Jerusalem, where King Herod the Great sat as king.

Herod was not Jewish, however. Herod was from Idumea, an area to the east of the Jordan Valley, in what is modern day Jordan. He was not from King David’s line – He was an outsider, a foreign king in the same way that King George of England was a German king who ruled over the English, which was part of the reason the English-American settlers in the New World rebelled against him. Herod was also an outsider and many of the people hated him for being from another country.

Likewise, the Romans had tampered with the office of the High Priest of the Temple of God in Jerusalem. The High Priesthood should be for life, but the Romans removed men who were not sufficiently attentive to Roman concerns and replaced them with men who were more likely to act for the Roman conquerors.

The Magi, the wise men traveled to Jerusalem and they met with King Herod and his advisors who knew the Scriptures, who directed these men to Bethlehem where they found the young Jesus and Mary. After a journey of a thousand miles or more, they had arrived at the right village.

How many wise men were there? We don’t really know. A fourth century story decided, probably because of the gifts, that there were three men and even gave them names. But this is not based upon the rather simple Biblical record. Because they had traveled most likely from Babylon, where there was a group of men known as the Magi – the word from which we get our word “magicians” – it is likely that the party included at least a dozen or more people, perhaps a couple of dozen simply because the journey would have been very dangerous for a smaller party.

In Babylon, since the time of Daniel several centuries before, there had been a strong Jewish community. And the leaders of that community were known as the Magi, men of science and philosophy, of great Biblical learning who studied everything that could be studied. It is from this group of men that we likely get the expedition of the Magi.

No, they did not arrive on Christmas Eve. Because Herod asked when the star had appeared, and because after our passage Herod commanded all boys under the age of two to be killed, it is likely that the Magi arrived nearly two years after Jesus’ birth. You will notice that they did not meet Mary in the stable, but met her at “the house”, probably a house Joseph had built for the family over the months after their arrival in Bethlehem.

The gifts are important to the overall story of Jesus. He is given gold, frankincense and myrrh. But our culture has distorted the idea of gift-giving.

We give gifts, it is said, to show love to a member of our family or to a friend. And we go crazy with this at Christmas. We have lists and lists of people – we send emails to each other telling each other what members of the family would like for Christmas, we get upset when we don’t get the presents we want, and we also find ourselves in the dilemma of buying presents for people we really don’t know well – or like – because they are a member of the family. And so we try to estimate what the other will give us, because it just doesn’t work to receive a $50 gift but give a $9 gift, does it?

Gift-giving was a bit different in biblical times. In the Middle East and throughout the Roman world, gift-giving was a practical way of developing obligations toward you from the other. If you gave someone a nice gift, they were socially obliged to respond to you as a friend. For example, you might give a wealthy and powerful noble a fine horse – and he would in turn make sure that you were well-protected from bandits.

Jesus is given gold, frankincense, and myrrh. These particular gifts meant specific things in the world of the ancient Middle East.

Gold was given to a king, for gold is the way to pay an army and to buy weapons and horses. The Magi acknowledged Jesus as a king. They had traveled over a thousand miles to give a gift to the next King David of Israel, the man who would restore the line of David to the throne of Israel, the man who would make Israel great. This Jesus would be the rightful king because He was descended from King David on both his mother’s side and upon Joseph’s side – and His Father was the Holy Spirit of God. One day, Jesus would ride into Jerusalem at the head of a grand procession – but He would be on a donkey instead of a white stallion. One day, though, He will return in His full power and all will bow down before Christ.

Frankincense is the dried sap from certain trees that grow on the far coast of Arabia, in the area that today we call Oman. It was burnt in temples to cover up the odor of the sacrifices made. We don’t think about the smell of dozens of cattle and sheep and lambs being sacrificed and the smell of the unburnt blood. Frankincense was burned to give a sweet smell to the temple. It was the gift you gave to a high priest. The Magi recognized Jesus as their High Priest of God, the rightful intercessor between God and humans, the only one worthy to conduct the sacrifices that God demanded. And one day, Jesus would conduct a sacrifice, a sacrifice that would save not only the people of Judea, but all the people of the world.

And myrrh. Myrrh was from a different tree, also from Oman. Its deeper odor was used by those who would prepare a body for burial, embalmers, to cover up the odor of the dead body rotting like a deer carcass beside the road. It was closely related in the world to death and resurrection. When the Magi gave myrrh to Jesus, they recognized that He held the power over death and life, that He was God. And one day, Jesus would show that the Magi were correct, that Jesus did hold the power over death and life. He holds the power over our deaths and our lives.

And to make this clear, that the Magi “got it” about Jesus, Matthew tells us that the Magi “bowed and worshipped the child.”

Throughout the recorded history of the Bible, the Second Person of the Trinity had been to earth several times before. We know that God the Father is Spirit and we know that the Holy Spirit is a Spirit, but in the Old Testament, we find several circumstances where God walks with people. In the Garden of Eden, God walked among the Garden. Abraham encountered God walking with two angels at the trees of Mamre. Later, Jacob wrestled with God. And then Joshua encountered “the Angel of the Lord” before the battle at Jericho – and this Angel of the Lord is distinguished from other “mere” angels.

Christian theologians have mostly decided that these appearances are God the Son come to earth before Jesus was born in Bethlehem.

But there is something unique here.

This time, instead of God in the flesh walking up to men, instead of God the warrior suddenly appearing before our heroes, instead of God the Son finding us and meeting us in the course of our adventures, wise men went looking for God. And they found Him and recognized Him as God even though He was a mere child, an infant, a toddler without power. They knew Who He was even before He could climb on a horse without help.

These Magi, they truly were wise men. They had studied the Scriptures – which in that day meant the Old Testament – and they knew God when they saw Him, even though He did not look like the King of Israel, the High Priest of God, the Wonderful Counselor that Isaiah had predicted.

For they knew their Scriptures and they listened to the Holy Spirit of God.

How about you?

Would you know God the Son if you met Him on the street? Do you know your Scripture well enough to recognize Him? Have you listened enough to the Holy Spirit that you can hear that still, small voice through the background clutter of our daily life of commercials, distractions, and fear?

The world is filled with many things that can take us away from Christ, that can send us to the wrong city, the wrong house, the wrong god. Yet the Magi show us the way of wisdom. Study the Scripture. Ask for guidance from those who have studied Scripture. Listen to the leading of the Holy Spirit. And continue onward through difficult times until you find the Savior of the world.

If you will change one thing in your life this year, let me suggest that it be to begin reading your Bible every day. If you need help staying on track, join a Sunday School group, our Sunday evening dinner group at 6:30, or our Wednesday studies at 10 am or 6 pm. That’s the real advantage of a group – we work together to help each of us stay on track.

Look for God the Son. You will find Him in the most unlikely places.

A few years ago, I was in Italy on a required seminary trip. I was in Rome on Epiphany, which that year fell upon a Sunday, and I went to the second largest church in Rome, the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. There, they had a full house, celebrating Epiphany with a huge choir, trumpets, a powerful organ. They went all out. Why not?

They were celebrating a very ancient Christian holiday, one that was celebrated before Christmas was even on the calendar. They were celebrating the day that a group of men – and a woman – realized that Jesus was God on earth, worthy of worship, our king, our high priest, our God. “And they bowed down and worshipped him.”

Will you do the same?

Tuesday, January 2, 2018

Simeon’s Prophecy

In our reading from Luke, Joseph and Mary take the baby Jesus from Bethlehem to Jerusalem, about a 6-mile walk, to be circumcised at the Temple of God on the eighth day as Moses commanded. Here they ran into a man named Simeon, who was devout, full of the Holy Spirit, and who listened to the Holy Spirit. Luke says that Simeon had been told by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before the Messiah, the Savior of Israel would arrive.

Deuteronomy 31:9-13; Psalm 50; John 15:1-8; Luke 2:22-40

That day, he was led by the Holy Spirit to go into the Temple court and he was led to Jesus and His parents. The Child was here to be consecrated to God, set aside for God’s work. Taking the boy in his arms, he chanted over Jesus a song:

“Sovereign Lord, as you have promised,
you may now dismiss your servant in peace.
For my eyes have seen your salvation,
which you have prepared in the sight of all nations:
a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and the glory of your people Israel.”


What a prophecy! Imagine this happening to you and your child! Was Jesus just this beautiful? Or did Simeon have such a view of the future?

I think the latter, for Luke specifically talks about the relationship between Simeon and the Holy Spirit. Simeon truly was prophesizing, and he knew what he was saying. This child will be the glory – not “a” glory, but “the” glory – of Israel, and a light to bring revelation – the knowledge of God – to the Gentiles – all those people who were not Jewish. This child would be the salvation of humankind.

And Simeon now felt his life could end.

This is the degree of change finding Jesus can bring upon a life. When you find Jesus, you no longer fear your life ending. You are ready to move on in peace.

Those who fight growing old, who fear becoming older, who have a deep-seated fear of death – need to understand Jesus more deeply.

So Simeon was at peace with God and his life because he had found the Christ. Then Simeon issued a second prophecy:

“This child is destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. “

Notice the odd word order. “Falling and rising”. Many will fall and others will rise.

The child will be a sign – of what? A sign that will be spoken against, and the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed by their words against Jesus.

So far, the prophecy is about others and their relationship to the child. How people speak about Jesus reveals their hearts. But now Simeon spoke ominously:

“And a sword will pierce your own soul too.”

What frightening words for parents to hear! I suspect a deep worry set in their hearts, and that was why it was easy for Joseph to take the family off suddenly to Egypt a couple years later when Herod commanded the death of the young boys in Bethlehem.

And for us who know Jesus, swords pierce our souls, too, when a dear friend dies without knowing Christ. Our hearts ache for those who grow older and avoid church, for those who behave as though they will never die, for those who sit in the hospital or home in anger at growing old. Knowing Christ would erase the fear of death that underlies that anger.

Do such prophecies still occur, like Simeon gave about Jesus?

Denzel Washington claims that as a teenager, a prophecy was made that he would preach to the nations. Denzel became an actor, a filmmaker. His films can be rough, gritty, violent, bloody. But buried in his films are his intense faith that is preached to his audiences. These are not feel-good films – they are full of the life that is lived in the real world of the inner city, the apocalypse, the Third World. And yes! Christ is preached around the world in Washington’s films.

Yes, these prophecies still occur. And prophecy is just one part of a life committed to God – the icing on the cake, if you will.

A covenant is needed between us and God – a contract, if you will. God will fulfill God’s side of the covenant and give us eternal life, as well as substantial healing in this life. Will we fulfill our side by giving ourselves to God’s care, recognizing that we are too weak to live eternally on our own, recognizing that without God’s guidance we will continue to harm ourselves and others, recognizing that God is God – and we are not?